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高考英語新課標(biāo)卷考試說明及考試大綱

考核目標(biāo)與要求

一、語言知識(shí)

要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見附錄1至附錄5），要求詞匯量為3500左右。

二、語言運(yùn)用

1．聽力

要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)白和對(duì)話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

（1）理解主旨要義；

（2）獲取具體的事實(shí)性信息；

（3）對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；

（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

2．閱讀

要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

（1）理解主旨要義；

（2）理解文中具體信息；

（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；

（4）做出判斷和推理；

（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；

（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

3．寫作

要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

（1）清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；

（2）有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)。

4．口語

要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

（1）詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法；

（2）做到語音、語調(diào)自然；

（3）做到語言運(yùn)用得體；

（4）使用有效的交際策略。

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附錄1 語音項(xiàng)目表

1. 基本讀音

(1) 26個(gè)字母的讀音

(2) 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(3) 元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(4) 元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(5) 常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(6) 輔音字母組合的讀音

(7) 輔音連綴的讀音

(8) 成節(jié)音的讀音

2. 重音

(1) 單詞重音

(2) 句子重音

3. 讀音的變化

(1) 連讀

(2) 失去爆破

(3) 弱讀

(4) 同化

4. 語調(diào)與節(jié)奏

(1) 意群與停頓

(2) 語調(diào)

(3) 節(jié)奏

5. 語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用

6. 朗誦和演講中的語音技巧

7. 主要英語國家的英語語音差異

附錄2 語法項(xiàng)目表

1. 名詞

(1) 可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

(2) 不可數(shù)名詞

(3) 專有名詞

(4) 名詞所有格

2. 代詞

(1) 人稱代詞

(2) 物主代詞

(3) 反身代詞

(4) 指示代詞

(5) 不定代詞

(6) 疑問代詞

3. 數(shù)詞

(1) 基數(shù)詞

(2) 序數(shù)詞

4. 介詞和介詞短語

5. 連詞

6. 形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))

7. 副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))

8. 冠詞

9. 動(dòng)詞

(1) 動(dòng)詞的基本形式

(2) 系動(dòng)詞

(3) 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞

(4) 助動(dòng)詞

(5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

10. 時(shí)態(tài)

(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(2) 一般過去時(shí)

(3) 一般將來時(shí)

(4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

(5) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

(6) 過去將來時(shí)

(7) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

(8) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(9) 過去完成時(shí)

(10) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

11. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)

12. 非謂語動(dòng)詞

(1) 動(dòng)詞不定式

(2) 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

(3) 動(dòng)詞的-ed形式

13. 構(gòu)詞法

(1) 合成法

(2) 派生法

(3) 轉(zhuǎn)化法

(4) 縮寫和簡寫

14. 句子種類

(1) 陳述句

(2) 疑問句

(3) 祈使句

(4) 感嘆句

15. 句子成分

(1) 主語

(2) 謂語

(3) 表語

(4) 賓語

(5) 定語

(6) 狀語

(7) 補(bǔ)語

16. 簡單句的基本句型

17. 主謂一致

18. 并列復(fù)合句

19. 主從復(fù)合句

(1) 賓語從句

(2) 狀語從句

(3) 定語從句

(4) 主語從句

(5) 表語從句

20. 間接引語

21. 省略

22. 倒裝

23. 強(qiáng)調(diào)

24. 虛擬語氣

附錄3 功能意念項(xiàng)目表

1. 社會(huì)交往 (Social Communications)

(1) 問候 (Greetings)

(2) 介紹 (Introduction)

(3) 告別 (Farewells )

(4) 感謝 (Thanks )

(5) 道歉 (Apologies)

(6) 邀請(qǐng) (Invitation)

(7) 請(qǐng)求允許 (Asking for permission)

(8) 祝愿和祝賀 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

(9) 提供幫助 (Offering help)

(10) 接受和拒絕 (Acceptance and refusal)

(11) 約會(huì) (Making appointments)

(12) 打電話 (Making telephone calls)

(13) 就餐 (Having meals)

(14) 就醫(yī) (Seeing the doctor)

(15) 購物 (Shopping)

(16) 問路 (Asking the way)

(17) 談?wù)撎鞖?(Talking about weather)

(18) 語言交際困難 (Language difficulties in communication)

(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

(21) 勸告 (Advice)

(22) 建議 (Suggestions)

2. 態(tài)度 (Attitudes)

(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

(24) 喜歡和不喜歡 (Likes and dislikes)

(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

(27) 能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability)

(28) 偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇 (Preference)

(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

(31) 表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì) (Praise and encouragement)

(32) 責(zé)備和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)

(34) 判斷與評(píng)價(jià) (Judgement and evaluation)

3. 情感 (Emotions)

(35) 高興 (Happiness)

(36) 驚奇 (Surprise)

(37) 憂慮 (Worries)

(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)

(39) 滿意 (Satisfaction)

(40) 遺憾 (Regret)

(41) 同情 (Sympathy)

(42) 恐懼 (Fear)

(43) 憤怒 (Anger)

4. 時(shí)間 (Time)

(44) 時(shí)刻 (Point of time)

(45) 時(shí)段 (Duration)

(46) 頻度 (Frequency)

(47) 時(shí)序 (Sequence)

5. 空間 (Space)

(48) 位置 (Position)

(49) 方向 (Direction)

(50) 距離 (Distance)

6. 存在 (Existence)

(51) 存在與不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)

7. 特征 (Features)

(52) 形狀 (Shape)

(53) 顏色 (Colour)

(54) 材料 (Material)

(55) 價(jià)格 (Price)

(56) 規(guī)格 (Size)

(57) 年齡 (Age)

8. 計(jì)量 (Measurement)

(58) 長度 (Length)

(59) 寬度 (Width)

(60) 高度 (Height)

(61) 數(shù)量 (Number)

9. 比較 (Comparison)

(62) 同級(jí)比較 (Equal comparison)

(63) 差別比較 (Comparative and superlative)

(64) 相似和差別 (Similarity and difference)

10. 邏輯關(guān)系 (Logical relations)

(65) 原因和結(jié)果 (Cause and effect)

(66) 目的 (Purpose)

11. 職業(yè) (Occupations)

(67) 工作 (Jobs)

(68) 單位 (Employer)

10

附錄4 話題項(xiàng)目表

1. 個(gè)人情況 (Personal information)

2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family, friends and people around)

3. 周圍的環(huán)境 (Personal environments)

4. 日常活動(dòng) (Daily routines)

5. 學(xué)校生活 (School life)

6. 興趣與愛好 (Interests and hobbies)

7. 個(gè)人感情 (Emotions)

8. 人際關(guān)系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9. 計(jì)劃與愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11. 購物 (Shopping)

12. 飲食 (Food and drink)

13. 健康 (Health)

14. 天氣 (Weather)

15. 文娛與體育 (Entertainment and sports)

16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17. 語言學(xué)習(xí) (Language learning)

18. 自然 (Nature)

19. 世界與環(huán)境 (The world and the environment)

20. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Popular science and modern technology)

21. 熱點(diǎn)話題 (Topical issues)

22. 歷史與地理 (History and geography)

23. 社會(huì) (Society)

24. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù) (Literature and art)

附錄5 詞匯表

A

a(an) art

abandon v

ability n

able a

abnormal a

aboard prep

abolish v

abortion n

about ad & prep

above prep,a & ad

abroad ad

abrupt a

absence n

absent a

absolute a

absorb v

abstract a & n

absurd a

abundant a

abuse v

academic a & n

academy n

accelerate v

accent n

accept v

access n & v

accessible a

accident n

accommodation n

accompany v

accomplish v

account n

accountant n

accumulate v

accuracy n

accurate a

accuse v

accustomed a

ache v & n

achieve v

achievement n

acid a

acknowledge v

acquaintance n

acquire v

acquisition n

acre n

across prep

act n & v

action n

active a

activity n

actor n

actress n

actual a

acute a

AD abbr

ad=advertisement n

adapt v

adaptation n

add v

addicted a

addition n

address n

adequate a

adjust v

adjustment n

administration n

admirable a

admire v

admission n

admit v

adolescence n

adolescent a & n

adopt v

adore v

adult n

advance v & n

advantage n

adventure n

advertise v

advertisement n

advice n

advise v

advocate v

affair n

affect v

affection n

afford v

afraid a

Africa n

African a & n

after ad,prep & conj

afternoon n

afterward(s) ad

again ad

against prep

age n

agency n

agenda n

agent n

aggressive a

ago ad

agree v

agreement n

agricultural a

agriculture n

ahead ad

aid n & v

AIDS n

aim n & v

air n

aircraft n

airline n

airmail n

airplane n

airport n

airspace n

alarm n & v

album n

alcohol n

alcoholic a & n

algebra n

alike ad

alive a

all ad,a & pron

allergic a

alley n

allocate v

allow v

allowance n

almost ad

alone a

along ad & prep

alongside ad

aloud ad

alphabet n

already ad

also ad

alternative a

although conj

altitude n

altogether ad

aluminium

(Am aluminum) n

always ad

am v(be)

a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr

amateur a

amaze v

amazing a

ambassador n

ambassadress n

ambiguous a

ambition n

ambulance n

America n

among prep

amount n & v

ample a

amuse v

amusement n

analyse v

analysis n

ancestor n

anchor v & n

ancient a

and conj

anecdote n

anger n

angle n

angry a

animal n

ankle n

anniversary n

announce v

annoy v

annual a

another a & pron

answer n & v

ant n

Antarctic a

antique n

anxiety n

anxious a

any pron & a

anybody pron

anyhow ad

anyone pron

anything pron

anyway ad

anywhere ad

apart ad & a

apartment n

apologize v

apology n

apparent a

appeal v & n

appear v

appearance n

appendix n

appetite n

applaud v & n

apple n

applicant n

application n

apply v

appoint v

appointment n

appreciate v

appreciation n

approach n & v

appropriate a

approval n

approve v

approximately ad

apron n

arbitrary a

arch n

architect n

architecture n

Arctic a

are v(be)

area n

argue v

argument n

arise(arose,arisen) v

arithmetic n

arm n & v

armchair n

army n

around ad & prep

arrange v

arrangement n

arrest v

arrival n

arrive v

arrow n

art n

article n

artificial a

artist n

as ad,conj & prep

ash n

ashamed a

Asia n

Asian a & n

aside ad

ask v

asleep a

aspect n

assess v

assessment n

assist v

assistance n

assistant n

associate v

association n

assume v

assumption n

astonish v

astronaut n

astronomer n

astronomy n

at prep

athlete n

athletic a

Atlantic a

atmosphere n

atom n

attach v

attack v & n

attain v

attempt v & n

attend v

attention n

attitude n

attract v

attraction n

attractive a

audience n

aunt n

authentic a

author n

authority n

automatic a

autonomous a

autumn n

available a

avenue n

average a & n

avoid v

awake(awoke,awoken) v & a

award n

aware a

away ad

awesome a

awful a

awkward a

B

baby n

bachelor n

back ad,a & n

background n

backward(s) ad

bacon n

bacterium(pl bacteria) n

bad(worse,worst) a

badminton n

bag n

baggage n

bakery n

balance n

balcony n

ball n

ballet n

balloon n

bamboo n

ban n & v

banana n

band n

bandage n

bank n

bar n

barbecue n

barber n

barbershop n

bare a

bargain n & v

bark v & n

barrier n

base n

baseball n

basement n

basic a

basin n

basis n

basket n

basketball n

bat n

bath n

bathe v

bathroom n

bathtub n

battery n

battle n

bay n

BC abbr

be(am,is,are,was,

were,being,been) v

beach n

bean n

bean curd n

bear1 n

bear2 v

beard n

beast n

beat(beat,beaten) v & n

beautiful a

beauty n

because conj

become(became,become) v

bed n

beddings n

bedroom n

bee n

beef n

beer n

before prep,ad&conj

beg v

begin(began,begun) v

behalf n

behave v

behaviour(Am behavior) n

behind prep & ad

being n

belief n

believe v

bell n

belly n

belong v

below prep

belt n

bench n

bend(bent,bent) v

beneath prep

beneficial a

benefit n & v

bent a & n

beside prep

besides prep & ad

betray v

between prep

beyond prep

bicycle n

bid v & n

big a

bike=bicycle n

bill n

bingo n

biochemistry n

biography n

biology n

bird n

birth n

birthday n

birthplace n

biscuit n

bishop n

bit n

bite(bit,bitten) v

bitter a

black a & n

blackboard n

blame n & v

blank n & a

blanket n

bleed v

bless v

blind a

block n & v

blood n

blouse n

blow(blew,blown) v

blue n & a

board n & v

boat n

body n

boil v

bomb n & v

bond n & v

bone n

bonus n

book n & v

boom n & v

boot n

booth n

border n

bored a

boring a

born a

borrow v

boss n

botanical a

botany n

both a & pron

bother v

bottle n

bottom n

bounce v

bound a

boundary n

bow v & n

bowl n

bowling n

box n

boxing n

boy n

boycott v

brain n

brake n & v

branch n

brand n

brave a

bravery n

bread n

break(broke,broken) v & n

breakfast n

breakthrough n

breast n

breath n

breathe v

breathless a

brewery n

brick n

bride n

bridegroom n

bridge n

brief a

bright a

brilliant a

bring(brought,brought) v

broad a

broadcast(broadcast,

broadcast或-ed,-ed) v

brochure n

broken a

broom n

brother n

brown n & a

brunch n

brush v & n

Buddhism n

budget n

buffet n

build(built,built) v

building n

bunch n

bungalow n

burden n

bureaucratic a

burglar n

burn(burnt,burnt

或-ed,-ed) v & n

burst v

bury v

bus n

bush n

business n

businessman/woman

(pl businessmen/ women) n

busy a

but conj & prep

butcher n & v

butter n

butterfly n

button n & v

buy(bought,bought) v

by prep

bye int

C

cab n

cabbage n

cafe n

cafeteria n

cage n

cake n

calculate v

call n & v

calm a & v

camel n

camera n

camp n & v

campaign n

can1(could);

can’t=cannot modal v

can2 n

canal n

cancel v

cancer n

candidate n

candle n

candy n

canteen n

cap n

capital n

capsule n

captain n

caption n

car n

carbon n

card n

care n & v

careful a

careless a

carpenter n

carpet n

carriage n

carrier n

carrot n

carry v

cartoon n

carve v

case n

cash n & v

cassette n

cast(cast,cast) v

castle n

casual a

cat n

catalogue n

catastrophe n

catch(caught,caught) v

category n

cater v

Catholic a

cattle n

cause n & v

caution n

cautious a

cave n

CD=compact disk n

ceiling n

celebrate v

celebration n

cell n

cent n

centigrade a

centimetre

(Am centimeter) n

central a

centre(Am center) n

century n

ceremony n

certain a

certificate n

chain n

chair n

chairman/woman

(pl chairmen/women) n

chalk n

challenge n

challenging a

champion n

chance n

change n & v

changeable a

channel n

chant v & n

chaos n

chapter n

character n

characteristic a & n

charge v & n

chart n

chat n & v

cheap a

cheat n & v

check n & v

cheek n

cheer n & v

cheerful a

cheers int

cheese n

chef n

chemical a & n

chemist n

chemistry n

cheque(Am check) n

chess n

chest n

chew v

chicken n

chief a & n

child(pl children) n

childhood n

chocolate n

choice n

choir n

choke n & v

choose(chose,chosen) v

chopsticks n

chorus n

Christian n

Christmas n

church n

cigar n

cigarette n

cinema n

circle n & v

circuit n

circulate v

circumstance n

circus n

citizen n

city n

civil a

civilian n

civilization n

clap v

clarify v

class n

classic a

classify v

classmate n

classroom n

claw n

clay n

clean v & a

cleaner n

clear a

clerk n

clever a

click v

climate n

climb v

clinic n

clock n

clone v

close a & ad

cloth n

clothes n

clothing n

cloud n

cloudy a

club n

clumsy a

coach n

coal n

coast n

coat n

cocoa n

coffee n

coin n

coincidence n

coke n

cold a & n

collar n

colleague n

collect v

collection n

college n

collision n

colour(Am color) n & v

comb n & v

combine v

come(came,come) v

comedy n

comfort n

comfortable a

command n & v

comment n

commercial a

commit v

commitment n

committee n

common a

communicate v

communication n

communism n

communist n & a

companion n

company n

compare v

compass n

compensate v

compete v

competence n

competition n

complete a & v

complex a & n

component n

composition n

comprehension n

compromise v

compulsory a

computer n

concentrate v

concept n

concern v & n

concert n

conclude v

conclusion n

concrete a

condemn v

condition n

conduct v

conductor n

conference n

confident a

confidential a

confirm v

conflict n

confuse v

congratulate v

congratulation n

connect v

connection n

conscience n

consensus n

consequence n

conservation n

conservative a

consider v

considerate a

consideration n

consist v

consistent a

constant a

constitution n

construct v

construction n

consult v

consultant n

consume v

contain v

container n

contemporary a

content1 n

content2 a

continent n

continue v

contradict v

contradictory a

contrary n & a

contribute v

contribution n

control v & n

controversial a

convenience n

convenient a

conventional a

conversation n

convey v

convince v

cook n & v

cooker n

cookie n

cool a

copy n & v

corn n

corner n

corporation n

correct v & a

correction n

correspond v

corrupt a & v

cost n & v

cosy(Am cozy) a

cottage n

cotton n & a

cough n & v

could modal v

count v

counter n

country n

countryside n

couple n

courage n

course n

court n

courtyard n

cousin n

cover n & v

cow n

crash v & n

crayon n

crazy a

cream n

create v

creature n

credit n

crew n

crime n

criminal n

criterion(pl criteria) n

crop n

cross n & v

crossing n

crossroads n

crowd n & v

cruel a

cry n & v

cube n

cubic a

cuisine n

culture n

cup n

cupboard n

cure n & v

curious a

currency n

curriculum n

curtain n

cushion n

custom n

customer n

customs n

cut(cut,cut) v & n

cycle v

cyclist n

D

dad=daddy n

daily a,ad & n

dam n

damage n & v

damp a & n

dance n & v

danger n

dangerous a

dare v & modal v

dark a & n

darkness n

dash v & n

data n

database n

date n & v

daughter n

dawn n

day n

dead a

deadline n

deaf a

deal n

dear a

death n

debate n & v

debt n

decade n

decide v

decision n

declare v

decline v

decorate v

decoration n

decrease v

deed n

deep a & ad

deer n

defeat v

defence(Am defense) n

defend v

degree n

delay n & v

delete v & n

deliberately ad

delicate a

delicious a

delight n

delighted a

deliver v

demand v

dentist n

department(Dept.) n

departure n

depend v

deposit v & n

depth n

describe v

description n

desert v & n

deserve v

design v & n

desire v & n

desk n

desperate a

dessert n

destination n

destroy v

detective n

determine v

develop v

development n

devote v

devotion n

diagram n

dial v

dialogue(Am dialog) n

diamond n

diary n

dictation n

dictionary n

die v

diet n

differ v

difference n

different a

difficult a

difficulty n

dig(dug,dug) v

digest v

digital a

dignity n

dilemma n

dimension n

dinner n

dinosaur n

dioxide n

dip v

diploma n

direct a & v

direction n

director n

directory n

dirty a

disability n

disabled a

disadvantage n

disagree v

disagreement n

disappear v

disappoint v

disappointed a

disaster n

discount n

discourage v

discover v

discovery n

discrimination n

discuss v

discussion n

disease n

disgusting a

dish n

disk=disc n

dislike v

dismiss v

distance n

distant a

distinction n

distinguish v

distribute v

district n

disturb v

disturbing a

dive v

diverse a

divide v

division n

divorce v

dizzy a

do(did,done) v

doctor n

document n

dog n

doll n

dollar n

donate v

door n

dormitory(dorm) n

dot n

double a & n

doubt n & v

down prep & ad

download n & v

downstairs ad

downtown ad,n & a

dozen n

Dr=doctor n

draft n & v

drag v

draw(drew,drawn) v

drawback n

drawer n

dream(dreamt,dreamt

或-ed,-ed) n & v

dress n & v

drill n & v

drink(drank,drunk) v

drive(drove,driven) v

driver n

drop n & v

drug n

drum n

drunk a

dry v & a

duck n

due a

dull a

dumpling n

during prep

dusk n

dust n

dustbin n

dusty a

duty n

DVD=digital versatile disk n

dynamic a

dynasty n

E

each a & pron

eager a

eagle n

ear n

early a & ad

earn v

earth n

earthquake n

east a,ad & n

Easter n

eastern a

easy a

eat(ate,eaten) v

ecology n

edge n

edition n

editor n

educate v

education n

educator n

effect n

effort n

egg n

eggplant n

either a,conj & ad

elder n

elect v

electric a

electrical a

electricity n

electronic a

elegant a

elephant n

else ad

e-mail n & v

embarrass v

embassy n

emergency n

emperor n

employ v

empty a

encourage v

encouragement n

end n & v

ending n

endless a

enemy n

energetic a

energy n

engine n

engineer n

enjoy v

enjoyable a

enlarge v

enough pron,a & ad

enquiry n

enter v

enterprise n

entertainment n

enthusiastic a

entire a

entrance n

entry n

envelope n

environment n

envy v & n

equal a & v

equality n

equip v

equipment n

eraser n

error n

erupt v

escape n & v

especially ad

essay n

Europe n

European a & n

evaluate v

even ad

evening n

event n

eventually ad

ever ad

every a

everybody pron

everyday a

everyone pron

everything pron

everywhere ad

evidence n

evident a

evolution n

exact a

exam=examination n

examine v

example n

excellent a

except prep

exchange n & v

excite v

excuse n & v

exercise n & v

exhibition n

exist v

existence n

exit n

expand v

expect v

expectation n

expense n

expensive a

experience n

experiment n

expert n

explain v

explanation n

explicit a

explode v

explore v

export n & v

expose v

express v & n

expression n

extension n

extra a

extraordinary a

extreme a

eye n

eyesight n

F

face n & v

facial a

fact n

factory n

fade v

fail v & n

failure n

fair1 a

fair2 n

faith n

fall1(fell,fallen) v

fall2(Am)=autumn n

false a

familiar a

family n

famous a

fan n

fancy n,v & a

fantastic a

fantasy n

far(farther,farthest

或further,furthest) a & ad

fare n

farm n

farmer n

fast a & ad

fasten v

fat n & a

father n

fault n

favour(Am favor) n

favourite(Am favorite) a & n

fax n & v

fear n

feast n

feather n

federal a

fee n

feed(fed,fed) v

feel(felt,felt) v

feeling n

fellow n

female a & n

fence n

ferry n

festival n & a

fetch v

fever n

few pron & a

fibre(Am fiber) n

fiction n

field n

fierce a

fight(fought,fought) n & v

figure n & v

file n

fill v

film n & v

final a

finance n

find(found,found) v

fine1 a

fine2 v

finger n

fingernail n

finish v & n

fire n & v

fireworks n

firm1 n

firm2 a

fish n & v

fisherman n

fist n

fit a & v

fix v

flag n

flame n

flash n

flashlight n

flat1 a

flat2 n

flee(fled,fled) v

flesh n

flexible a

flight n

float v

flood n & v

floor n

flour n

flow v

flower n

flu n

fluency n

fluent a

fly1(flew,flown) v

fly2 n

focus v & n

fog n

foggy a

fold v

folk n & a

follow v

fond a

food n

fool n & v

foolish a

foot(pl feet) n

football n

for prep & conj

forbid(forbade,forbidden) v

force v

forecast n & v

forehead n

foreign a

foreigner n

foresee(foresaw,foreseen) v

forest n

forever ad

forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v

forgetful a

forgive(forgave,forgiven) v

fork n

form n & v

format n

former a

fortnight n

fortunate a

fortune n

forward ad

foster v

found v

fountain n

fox n

fragile a

fragrant a

framework n

franc n

free a

freedom n

freeway n

freeze(froze,frozen) v

freezing a

frequent a

fresh a

friction n

fridge=refrigerator n

friend n

friendly a

friendship n

frighten v

frog n

from prep

front a & n

frontier n

frost n

fruit n

fry v

fuel n

full a

fun n & a

function n & v

fundamental a

funeral n

funny a

fur n

furnished a

furniture n

future n

G

gain v

gallery n

gallon n

33

game n

garage n

garbage n

garden n

garlic n

garment n

gas n

gate n

gather v

gay a

general a & n

generation n

generous a

gentle a

gentleman n

geography n

geometry n

gesture n

get(got,got) v

gift n

gifted a

giraffe n

girl n

give(gave,given) v

glad a

glance v

glare v

glass n

globe n

glory n

glove n

glue n

go(went,gone) v

goal n

goat n

god n

gold n & a

golden a

golf n

good(better,best) a

goods n

goose(pl geese) n

govern v

government n

grade n

gradual a

graduate v

graduation n

grain n

gram n

grammar n

grand a

grandchild n

granddaughter n

grandma=grandmother n

grandpa=grandfather n

grandparents n

grandson n

granny n

grape n

graph n

grasp v

grass n

grateful a

gravity n

great a & ad

greedy a

green a & n

greengrocer n

greet v

greeting n

grey(Am gray) a

grill n

grocer n

grocery n

ground n

group n

grow(grew,grown) v

growth n

guarantee v

guard n

guess v

guest n

guidance n

guide n

guilty a

guitar n

gun n

gym=gymnasium n

gymnastics n

H

habit n

hair n

haircut n

half a & n

hall n

ham n

hamburger n

hammer n

hand n & v

handbag n

handful n

handkerchief n

handle n & v

handsome a

handwriting n

handy a

hang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v

happen v

happiness n

happy a

harbour(Am harbor) n

hard ad & a

hardly ad

hardship n

hardworking a

harm n & v

harmful a

harmony n

harvest n & v

hat n

hatch v

hate v & n

have(has,had,had) v

he pron

head n & v

headache n

headline n

headmaster n

headmistress n

health n

healthy a

hear(heard,heard) v

hearing n

heart n

heat n

heaven n

heavy a

heel n

height n

helicopter n

hello int

helmet n

help n & v

helpful a

hen n

her pron

herb n

here ad

hero n

hers pron

herself pron

hesitate v

hi int

hide(hid,hidden) v

high a & ad

highway n

hill n

him pron

himself pron

hire v

his pron

history n

hit(hit,hit) v & n

hobby n

hold(held,held) v

hole n

holiday n

holy a

home n & ad

homeland n

hometown n

homework n

honest a

honey n

honour(Am honor) n & v

hook n & v

hope n & v

hopeful a

hopeless a

horrible a

horse n

hospital n

host n & v

hostess n

hot a

hotdog n

hotel n

hour n

house n

housewife n

housework n

how ad

however ad & conj

howl v

hug v

huge a

human a & n

human being n

humorous a

humour(Am humor) n

hunger n

hungry a

hunt v

hunter n

hurricane n

hurry v

hurt(hurt,hurt) v

husband n

hydrogen n

I

I pron

ice n

ice-cream n

idea n

identification n

identity n

idiom n

if conj

ignore v

ill a

illegal a

illness n

imagine v

immediately ad

immigration n

import v & n

importance n

important a

impossible a

impress v

impression n

improve v

in prep & ad

inch n

incident n

include v

income n

increase v & n

indeed a

independence n

independent a

indicate v

industry n

influence n & v

inform v

information n

initial a

injure v

injury n

ink n

inn n

innocent a

insect n

insert v

inside prep & ad

insist v

inspect v

inspire v

instant a

instead ad

institute n

institution n

instruct v

instruction n

instrument n

insurance n

insure v

intelligence n

intend v

intention n

interest n

interesting a

international a

Internet n

interpreter n

interrupt v

interval n

interview n & v

into prep

introduce v

introduction n

invent v

invention n

invitation n

invite v

iron n & v

irrigation n

is v(be)

island n

it pron

its pron

itself pron

J

jacket n

jam n

jar n

jaw n

jazz n

jeans n

jeep n

jet n

jewellery(Am jewelry) n

job n

jog v

join v

joke n

38

journalist n

journey n

joy n

judge n & v

judgement

(Am judgment) n

juice n

jump n & v

jungle n

junior a

just a & ad

justice n

K

kangaroo n

keep(kept,kept) v

kettle n

key n

keyboard n

kick v & n

kid n

kill v

kilo n

kilogram n

kilometre(Am kilometer) n

kind1 n

kind2 a

kindergarten n

kindness n

king n

kingdom n

kiss n & v

kitchen n

kite n

knee n

knife(pl knives) n

knock n & v

know(knew,known) v

knowledge n

L

lab=laboratory n

labour(Am labor) n

lack n & v

lady n

lake n

lamb n

lame a

lamp n

land n & v

language n

lantern n

lap n

large a

last a & v

late a & ad

latter n

laugh n & v

laughter n

laundry n

law n

lawyer n

lay(laid,laid) v

lazy a

lead(led,led) v & n

leader n

leaf(pl leaves) n

league n

leak v

learn(learnt,learnt

或-ed,-ed) v

least n

leather n

leave(left,left) v

lecture n

left a,ad & n

leg n

legal a

lemon n & a

lemonade n

lend(lent,lent) v

length n

lesson n

let(let,let) v

letter n

level n

liberation n

liberty n

librarian n

library n

license n

lid n

lie1 n & v

lie2(lay,lain) v

life(pl lives) n

lift v & n

light n,v & a

lightning n

like v & prep

likely a

limit v

line n & v

link v & n

lion n

lip n

liquid n & a

list n & v

listen v

literature n

literary a

litre(Am liter) n

litter v

little(less,least) a

live v & a

lively a

load n

loaf n

local a

lock n & v

lonely a

long a & ad

look n & v

loose a

lorry n

lose(lost,lost) v

loss n

lot n

loud a

lounge n

love n & v

lovely a

low a & ad

luck n

lucky a

luggage n

lunch n

lung n

M

machine n

mad a

madam/madame n

magazine n

magic a

maid n

mail n & v

mailbox n

main a

mainland n

major a

majority n

make1 n

make2(made,made) v

male a & n

man(pl men) n

manage v

manager n

mankind n

manner n

many(more,most) pron & a

map n

maple n

marathon n

marble n

march n & v

mark n & v

market n

marriage n

marry v

mask n & v

mass n

master v & n

mat n

match v & n

material n

mathematics

=math/maths n

matter n & v

mature a

maximum a & n

may modal v

maybe ad

me pron

meal n

mean(meant,meant) v

meaning n

means n

meanwhile ad

measure v

meat n

medal n

media n

medical a

medicine n

medium n

meet(met,met) v & n

meeting n

melon n

member n

memorial n & a

memory n

mend v

mental a

mention n & v

menu n

merchant a & n

merciful a

mercy n

merely ad

merry a

mess n

message n

messy a

metal n & a

method n

metre(Am meter) n

microscope n

microwave n

middle n

midnight n

might modal v

mild a

mile n

milk n & v

millimetre

(Am millimeter) n

millionaire n

mind n & v

mine1 n & v

mine2 pron

mineral n

minibus n

minimum a

minister n

ministry n

minority n

minus prep & a

minute n

mirror n

miss1 n

miss2 v

missile n

mist n

mistake

(mistook,mistaken) v & n

mistaken a

misunderstand

(misunderstood,misunderstood) v

mix v

mixture n

mobile a

model n

modem n

modern a

modest a

mom=mum n

moment n

mommy=mummy n

money n

monitor n

monkey n

month n

monument n

moon n

mop n & v

moral a & n

more(much,many) a,ad & n

morning n

Moslem n

mosquito n

most a & ad

mother n

motherland n

motivation n

motor n

motorcycle n

motto n

mountain n

mountainous a

mourn v

mouse(pl mice) n

moustache n

mouth n

move v

movement n

movie n

Mr.(mister) n

Mrs.(mistress) n

Ms. n

much a & ad

mud n

muddy a

multiply v

murder v

museum n

mushroom n

music n

musical a & n

musician n

must modal v

mustard n

mutton n

my pron

myself pron

N

nail n

name n & v

narrow a

nation n

national a

nationality n

nationwide ad

native a

natural a

nature n

navy n

near a,ad & prep

nearby a

nearly ad

neat a

necessary a

neck n

necklace n

need n & modal v

needle n

negotiate v

neighbour(Am neighbor) n

neighbourhood

(Am neighborhood) n

neither a

nephew n

nervous a

nest n

net n

network n

never ad

new a

news n

newspaper n

next a & ad

nice a

niece n

night n

no ad & a

No.=number n

noble a

nobody n & pron

nod v

noise n

noisy a

none pron

noodle n

noon n

nor conj

normal n & a

north a,ad & n

northeast n

northern a

northwest n

nose n

not ad

note n & v

notebook n

nothing pron,n & a

notice n & v

novel n

novelist n

now ad

nowadays ad

nowhere ad

nuclear a

numb a

number n

nurse n

nursery n

nut n

nutrition n

O

obey v

object n

observe v

obtain v

obvious a

occupation n

occupy v

occur v

ocean n

Oceania n

o’clock n

of prep

off prep & ad

offence n

offer n & v

office n

officer n

official n & a

offshore a

often ad

oh int

oil n & v

oilfield n

O.K. ad

old a

Olympic(s) a & n

on prep & ad

once n,ad & conj

one pron

oneself pron

onion n

only a & ad

onto prep

open a & v

opening n

opera n

operate v

operation n

operator n

opinion n

oppose v

opposite n & a

optimistic a

optional a

or conj

oral a

orange n & a

orbit n

order n & v

ordinary a

organ n

organise(Am organize) v

organisation

(Am organization) n

origin n

other pron & a

otherwise ad

ought modal v

our pron

ours pron

ourselves pron

out ad

outcome n

outdoors ad

outer a

outgoing a

outing n

outline n

output n

outside n,ad & prep

outspoken a

outstanding a

outward(s) ad

oval n & ad

over prep & ad

overcoat n

overcome v

overhead a

overlook v

overweight a

owe v

own a & v

owner n

ownership n

ox(pl oxen) n

oxygen n

P

pace n

Pacific a

pack n & v

package n

packet n

paddle n

page n

pain n

painful a

paint n & v

painter n

painting n

pair n

palace n

pale a

pan n

pancake n

panda n

panic a & v

paper n

paperwork n

paragraph n

parallel a & n

parcel n

pardon n

parent n

park1 n

park2 v

parking n

parrot n

part n,a & v

participate v

particular a

partly ad

partner n

part-time a & ad

party n

pass v

passage n

passenger n

passer-by n

passive a

passport n

past ad,n & prep

patent n

path n

patience n

patient1 n

patient2 a

pattern n

pause n & v

pavement n

pay(paid,paid) v & n

P.C.=personal computer n

P.E.=physical education n

pea n

peace n

peaceful a

peach n

pear n

pedestrian n

pen n

pence n

pencil n

penny n

pension n

people n

pepper n

per prep

percent n

percentage n

perfect a

perform v

performance n

performer n

perfume n

perhaps ad

period n

permanent a

permission n

permit v & n

person n

personal a

personnel n

personally ad

persuade v

pest n

pet n

petrol n

phenomenon

(pl phenomena) n

phone = telephone n & v

photo = photograph n

photograph n

photographer n

phrase n

physical a

physician n

physicist n

physics n

pianist n

piano n

pick v

picnic n & v

picture n

pie n

piece n

pig n

pile n

pill n

pillow n

pilot n

pin n & v

pine n

pineapple n

ping-pong n

pink a & n

pint n

pioneer n

pipe n

pity n

place n & v

plain a

plan n & v

plane n

planet n

plant v & n

plastic a

plate n

platform n

play v & n

playground n

pleasant a

please v

pleased a

pleasure n

plenty n

plot v & n

plug n

plus v & prep

p.m./pm,P.M./PM abbr

pocket n

poem n

poet n

point v & n

poison n

poisonous a

pole n

police n

policeman/woman

(pl policemen/policewomen) n

policy n

polish v

polite a

political a

politician n

politics n

pollute v

pollution n

pond n

pool n

poor a

pop = popular a

popcorn n

popular a

population n

pork n

porridge n

port n

portable a

porter n

position n

positive a

possess v

possession n

possibility n

possible a

post1 n

post2 v & n

postage n

postcard n

postcode n

poster n

postman(pl postmen) n

postpone v

pot n

potato n

potential a

pound n

pour v

powder n

power n

powerful a

practical a

practice n & v

practise(Am practice) v

praise n & v

pray v

prayer n

precious a

precise a

predict v

prefer v

preference n

pregnant a

prejudice n

premier n

preparation n

prepare v

prescription n

present1 a & v

present2 n

presentation n

preserve v

president n

press1 v

press2 n

pressure n

pretend v

pretty a

prevent v

preview v

previous a

price n

pride n

primary a

primitive a

principle n

print v

prison n

prisoner n

private a

privilege n

prize n

probably ad

problem n

procedure n

process n & v

produce v

product n

production n

profession n

professor n

profit n

programme(Am program) n

progress n & v

prohibit v

project n

promise n & v

promote v

pronounce v

pronunciation n

proper a

properly ad

protect v

protection n

proud a

prove v

provide v

province n

psychology n

pub n

public a & n

publish v

pull v & n

pulse n

pump v

punctual a

punctuation n

punish v

punishment n

pupil n

purchase v

pure a

purple n & a

purpose n

purse n

push n & v

put(put,put) v

puzzle n

pyramid n

Q

quake n & v

qualification n

quality n

quantity n

quarrel v & n

quarter n

queen n

question v & n

questionnaire n

queue n & v

quick a & ad

quiet a

quilt n

quit v

quite ad

quiz n

R

rabbit n

race v & n

racial a

radiation n

radio n

radioactive a

radium n

rag n

rail n

railway n

rain n & v

rainbow n

raincoat n

rainfall n

rainy a

raise v

random a

range n & v

rank n

rapid a

rare a

rat n

rate n & v

rather ad

raw a

ray n

razor n

reach v

react v

read(read,read) v

reading n

ready a

real a

realise(Am realize) v

reality n

really ad

reason v & n

reasonable a

rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) v

receipt n

receive v

receiver n

recent a

reception n

receptionist n

recipe n

recite v

recognize(Am recognize) v

recommend v

record n & v

recorder n

recover v

recreation n

rectangle n & a

recycle v

red n & a

reduce v

refer v

referee n

reference n

reflect v

reform v & n

refresh v

refrigerator n

refuse v

regard v & n

regardless a

register n & v

regret n & v

regular a

regulation n

reject v

relate v

relation n

relationship n

relative n

relax v

relay n & v

relevant a

reliable a

relief n

religion n

religious a

rely v

remain v

remark n

remember v

remind v

remote a

remove v

rent n & v

repair n & v

repeat v

replace v

reply n & v

report n & v

reporter n

represent v

representative n

republic n

reputation n

request n

require v

requirement n

rescue v

research n

resemble v

reservation n

reserve n & v

resign v

resist v

respect v & n

respond v

responsibility n

rest n & v

restaurant n

restriction n

result n

retell v

retire v

return v

review v & n

revision n

revolution n

reward n

rewind v

rhyme n & v

rice n

rich a

rid(rid,rid

或ridded,ridded) v

riddle n

ridiculous a

ride(rode,ridden) v & n

right n,a & ad

rigid a

ring(rang,rung) v & n

ripe a

ripen v

rise(rose,risen) v

risk n & v

river n

road n

roast v

rob v

robot n

rock n

rocket n

role n

roll v & n

roof n

room n

rooster n

root n

rope n

rose n

rot v

rough a

round ad,prep & a

roundabout a & n

routine n

row n & v

royal a

rubber n

rubbish n

rude a

rugby n

ruin v & n

rule n & v

ruler n

run(ran,run) v

rush v

S

sacred a

sacrifice v

sad a

sadness n

safe a

safety n

sail n & v

sailor n

salad n

salary n

sale n

salesgirl n

salesman/woman

(pl salesmen/women) n

salt n

salty a

salute n & v

same n & a

sand n

sandwich n

satellite n

satisfaction n

satisfy v

saucer n

sausage n

save v

say(said,said) v

saying n

scan v

scar n

scare v

scarf n

scene n

scenery n

sceptical(Am skeptical) a

schedule n & v

scholar n

scholarship n

school n

schoolbag n

schoolboy/girl n

schoolmate n

science n

scientific a

scientist n

scissors n

scold v

score n & v

scratch v & n

scream n

screen n

sculpture n

sea n

seagull n

seal n

search n & v

seashell n

seaside n

season n

seat n

seaweed n

second a & n

secret a & n

secretary n

section n

secure a

security n

see(saw,seen) v

seed n

seek v

seem v

seize v

seldom ad

select v

self n

selfish a

sell(sold,sold) v

semicircle n

seminar n

send(sent,sent) v

senior a & n

sense n

sensitive a

sentence n

separate v & a

separation n

serious a

servant n

serve v

service n

session n

set(set,set) v & n

settle v

settlement n

settler n

several pron & a

severe a

sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v

sex n

shabby a

shade n

shadow n

shake(shook,shaken) v

shall modal v

shallow a

shame n

shape n & v

share v

shark n

sharp a

sharpen v

sharpener n

shave

(shaved,shaved/shaven) v

shaver n

she pron

sheep(pl sheep) n

sheet n

shelf(pl shelves) n

shelter n

shine(shone,shone) v

ship n & v

shirt n

shock v

shoe n

shoot(shot,shot) v & n

shop v & n

shopkeeper n

shopping n

shore n

short a

shortcoming n

shortly ad

shorts n

shot n

should modal v

shoulder n

shout n & v

show

(showed,shown/showed) v & n

shower n

shrink(shrank,shrunk

或shrunk,shrunken) v

shut(shut,shut) v

shuttle n

shy a

sick a

sickness n

side n

sideroad(Am sidewalk) n

sideways ad

sigh v & n

sight n

sightseeing n

signal n

signature n

significance n

silence n

silent a

silk n

silly a

silver n

similar a

simple a

simplify v

since ad,conj & prep

sincerely ad

sing(sang,sung) v

single a

sink(sank,sunk) v & n

sir n

sister n

sit(sat,sat) v

situation n

size n

skate v

skateboard n

ski n & v

skilful a

skill n

skin n

skip v

skirt n

sky n

skyscraper n

slave n

slavery n

sleep1 n

sleep2(slept,slept) v

sleepy a

sleeve n

slice n

slide n & v

slight a

slim a

slip n

slow ad

small a

smart a

smell(smelt,smelt

或-ed,-ed) v & n

smile n & v

smog n

smoke n & v

smoker n

smooth a

snake n

sneaker n

sneeze v

sniff v

snow n & v

snowy a

so ad & conj

soap n

sob n & v

soccer n

social a

socialism n

socialist a

society n

sock n

socket n

sofa n

soft a

software n

soil n

solar a

soldier n

solid a & n

some a & pron

somebody pron

somehow ad

someone pron

something pron

sometimes ad

somewhere ad

son n

song n

soon ad

sorrow n

sorry a

sort v & n

soul n

sound v & n

soup n

sour a

south a,ad & n

southeast n

southern a

southwest n

souvenir n

sow(sowed,sown/-ed) v

space n

spaceship n

spade n

spare a

sparrow n

speak(spoke,spoken) v

speaker n

spear n

special a

specialist n

specific a

speech n

speed n & v

spell v

spelling n

spend(spent,spent) v

spin v & n

spirit n

spiritual a

spit v

splendid a

split v

spoken a

spokesman/woman

(pl spokesmen/women) n

sponsor n

spoon n

spoonful n

sport n

spot n & v

spray n & v

spread(spread,spread) v

spring n

spy n & v

square n & a

squeeze v

squirrel n

stable a

stadium n

staff n

stage n

stain n

stainless a

stair n

stamp n

stand(stood,stood) v & n

standard n & a

star n

stare v

start v

starvation n

starve v

state n

station n

statement n

statesman/woman

(pl statesmen/women) n

statistics n

statue n

status n

stay n & v

steady a

steak n

steal(stole,stolen) v

steam n

steel n

steep a

step n & v

steward n

stewardess n

stick(stuck,stuck) v & n

still a & ad

stocking n

stomach n

stone n

stop n & v

storage n

store n & v

storm n

story n

stout a

stove n

straight a & ad

straightforward a & adv

strait n

strange a

stranger n

straw n

strawberry n

stream n

street n

strength n

strengthen v

stress n & v

strict a

strike

(struck,struck /stricken) v & n

string n

strong a

struggle v

stubborn a

student n

studio n

study v & n

stupid a

style n

subject n

subjective a

submit v

subscribe v

substitute v

succeed v

success n

successful a

such ad,pron & a

suck v

sudden a

suffer v

suffering n

sugar n

suggest v

suggestion n

suit v & n

suitable a

suitcase n

suite n

summary n

summer n

sun n

sunburnt a

sunlight n

sunny a

sunshine n

super a

superb a

superior a & n

supermarket n

supper n

supply v & n

support v & n

suppose v

supreme a

sure a & ad

surface n

surgeon n

surplus n

surprise v & n

surround v

surrounding a

survive v

survival n

suspect v & n

suspension n

swallow v

swap v

swear(swore,sworn) v

sweat n

sweater n

sweep(swept,swept) v

sweet n & a

swell(swelled,swollen) v

swift a

swim(swam,swum) v

swing v & n

switch v & n

sword n

symbol n

sympathy n

symphony n

symptom n

system n

systematic a

T

table n

table tennis n

tablet n

tail n

tailor n

take(took,taken) v

tale n

talent n

talk n & v

tall a

tank n

tap n

tape n

target n & v

task n

taste n & v

tasteless a

tasty a

tax n

taxi n

taxpayer n

tea n

teach(taught,taught) v

teacher n

team n

teamwork n

teapot n

tear(tore,torn) v & n

tease v

technical a

technique n

technology n

teenager n

telephone n & v

telescope n

television n

tell(told,told) v

temperature n

temple n

temporary a

tend v

tendency n

tennis n

tense a

tension n

tent n

tentative a

term n

terminal a & n

terrible a

terrify v

terror n

test v & n

text n

textbook n

than conj

thank v & n

thankful a

that pron,conj & ad

the art

theatre(Am theater) n

theft n

their pron

theirs pron

them pron

theme n

themselves pron

then ad

theoretical a

theory n

there int,n & ad

therefore ad

thermos n

these a & pron

they pron

thick a

thief(pl thieves) n

thin a

thing n

think(thought,thought) v

thinking n

thirst n

this a & pron

thorough a

those a & pron

though conj

thought n

thread n

thrill n & v

thriller n

throat n

through prep & ad

throughout prep

throw(threw,thrown) v

thunder n & v

thunderstorm n

thus ad

tick v

ticket n

tidy a & v

tie v & n

tiger n

tight a

till conj & prep

time n & v

timetable n

tin n

tiny a

tip n & v

tire v

tired a

tiresome a

tissue n

title n

to prep

toast v & n

tobacco n

today ad & n

together ad

toilet n

tolerate v

tomato n

tomb n

tomorrow ad & n

ton n

tongue n

tonight ad & n

too ad

tool n

tooth(pl teeth) n

toothache n

toothbrush n

toothpaste n

top n

topic n

tortoise n

total a,n & v

touch v

tough a

tour n

tourism n

tourist n

tournament n

toward(s) prep

towel n

tower n

town n

toy n

track n

tractor n

trade n & v

tradition n

traditional a

traffic n

train n & v

training n

tram n

transform v

translate v

translation n

translator n

transparent a

transport n & v

trap n & v

travel n & v

traveller(Am traveler) n

treasure n

treat v

treatment n

tree n

tremble v

trend n

trial n

triangle n

trick n

trip n

trolleybus n

troop n

trouble v & n

troublesome a

trousers n

truck n

true a

truly ad

trunk n

trust v

truth n

try v

T-shirt n

tube n

tune n

turkey n

turn v & n

turning n

tutor n

TV=television n

twice ad

twin n

twist v & n

type v

typewriter n

typical a

typhoon n

typist n

tyre(Am tire) n

U

ugly a

umbrella n

unable a

unbearable a

unbelievable a

uncertain a

uncle n

uncomfortable a

unconditional a

unconscious a

under ad & prep

underground a & n

underline v

understand

(understood,understood) v

undertake

(undertook,undertaken) v

underwear n

unemployment n

unfair a

unfit a

unfortunate a

uniform n

union n

unique a

unit n

unite v

universal a

universe n

university n

unless conj

unlike prep

unrest n

until prep & conj

unusual a

unwilling a

up ad,a,n & prep

update v & n

upon prep

upper a

upset a

upstairs ad

upward(s) ad

urban a

urge v

urgent a

us pron

use n & v

used a

useful a

useless a

user n

usual a

V

vacation n

vacant a

vague a

vain n

valid a

valley n

valuable a

value n

variety n

various a

vase n

vast a

VCD=versatile compact disk n

vegetable n

vehicle n

version n

vertical a

very ad

vest n

via prep

vice n

victim n

victory n

video n

videophone n

view n

village n

villager n

vinegar n

violate v

violence n

violent a

violin n

violinist n

virtue n

virus n

visa n

visit n & v

visitor n

visual a

vital a

vivid a

vocabulary n

voice n

volcano n

volleyball n

voluntary a

volunteer n & v

vote v

voyage n

W

wag v

wage n

waist n

wait v

waiter n

waiting-room n

waitress n

wake(woke,woken) v

walk n & v

wall n

wallet n

walnut n

wander v

want v

war n

ward n

warehouse n

warm a

warmth n

warn v

wash v & n

washroom n

waste n & v

watch v & n

water n & v

watermelon n

wave n & v

wax n

way n

we pron

web n

website n

weak a

weakness n

wealth n

wealthy a

wear(wore,worn) v

weather n

wedding n

weed n

week n

weekday n

weekend n

weekly a

weep v

weigh v

weight n

welcome int,n,v & a

welfare n

well1 n

well2(better,best) ad,a & int

west a,ad & n

western a

westward(s) ad

wet a

whale n

what pron & a

whatever conj & pron

wheat n

wheel n

when conj & ad

whenever conj

where conj & ad

wherever conj

whether conj

which pron & a

whichever pron

while conj & n

whisper v

whistle n

white a & n

who pron

whole a

whom pron

whose pron

why ad & int

wide a

widespread a

widow n

wife n

wild a

wildlife n

will1 n

will2(would) modal v

willing a

win(won,won) v

wind1 n

wind2(wound,wound) v

window n

windy a

wine n

wing n

winner n

winter n

wipe v

wire n

wisdom n

wise a

wish n & v

with prep

withdraw v

within prep

without prep

witness v & n

wolf(pl wolves) n

woman(pl women) n

wonder v & n

wonderful a

wood n

wool n

woollen(Am woolen) a

word n

work n & v

worker n

world n

worldwide a

worm n

worn a

worried a

worry n & v

worth a

worthwhile a

worthy a

would modal v

wound v & n

wrestle v

wrinkle n

wrist n

write(wrote,written) v

wrong a

X

X-ray n

Y

yard n

yawn v

year n

yell v

yellow a & n

yes ad

yesterday n & ad

yet ad

yoghurt n

you pron

young a

your pron

yours pron

yourself(pl yourselves) pron

youth n

yummy a

Z

zebra n

zero n & num

zip v & n

zipper n

zone n

zoo n

zoom v

數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞

one

1st

first

two

2nd

second

three

3rd

third

four

4th

fourth

five

5th

fifth

68

six

6th

sixth

seven

7th

seventh

eight

8th

eighth

nine

9th

ninth

ten

10th

tenth

eleven

11th

eleventh

twelve

12th

twelfth

thirteen

13th

thirteenth

fourteen

14th

fourteenth

fifteen

15th

fifteenth

sixteen

16th

sixteenth

seventeen

17th

seventeenth

eighteen

18th

eighteenth

nineteen

19th

nineteenth

twenty

20th

twentieth

twenty-one

21st

twenty-first

twenty-two

22nd

twenty-second

twenty-three

23rd

twenty-third

thirty

30th

thirtieth

forty

40th

fortieth

fifty

50th

fiftieth

sixty

60th

sixtieth

seventy

70th

seventieth

eighty

80th

eightieth

ninety

90th

ninetieth

one hundred

100th

one hundredth

one hundred(and) one

101st

one hundred and first

one hundred(and) two

102nd

one hundred and second

three hundred

300th

three hundredth

one thousand

1000th

one thousandth

three thousand

3000th

three thousandth

ten thousand

10000th

ten thousandth

million

1000000th

millionth

billion

1000000000th

billionth

月份

January (Jan.)

February (Feb.)

March (Mar.)

April (Apr.)

May (May)

June (Jun.)

July (Jul.)

August (Aug.)

September (Sept.)

October (Oct.)

November (Nov.)

December (Dec.)

星期

Monday (Mon.)

Tuesday (Tues.)

Wednesday (Wed.)

Thursday (Thurs.)

Friday (Fri.)

Saturday (Sat.)

Sunday (Sun.)

主要國家名稱及相關(guān)信息

國家

COUNTRY n.

PERSON n.

RELATED

ADJECTIVES

阿富汗

Afghanistan

Afghan

Afghan

阿爾及利亞

Algeria

Algerian

Algerian

阿根廷

Argentina

Argentinian

Argentinian

澳大利亞

Australia

Australian

Australian

奧地利

Austria

Austrian

Austrian

比利時(shí)

Belgium

Belgian

Belgian

巴西

Brazil

Brazilian

Brazilian

英國

Britain/U.K. = the United Kingdom

British

British

緬甸

Burma

Burmese

Burmese

加拿大

Canada

Canadian

Canadian

中國

China

Chinese

Chinese

哥倫比亞

Colombia

Colombian

Colombian

古巴

Cuba

Cuban

Cuban

丹麥

Denmark

Dane

Danish

埃及

Egypt

Egyptian

Egyptian

芬蘭

Finland

Finn

Finnish

法國

France

French

French

德國

Germany

German

German

希臘

Greece

Greek

Greek

荷蘭

Holland/

Netherlands

Dutch

Dutch

匈牙利

Hungary

Hungarian

Hungarian

印度

India

Indian

Indian

印度尼西亞

Indonesia

Indonesian

Indonesian

伊朗

Iran

Iranian

Iranian

伊拉克

Iraq

Iraqi

Iraqi

愛爾蘭

Ireland

Irish

Irish

以色列

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

意大利

Italy

Italian

Italian

日本

Japan

Japanese

Japanese

約旦

Jordan

Jordanian

Jordanian

71

肯尼亞

Kenya

Kenyan

Kenyan

朝鮮

D.P.R.Korea

Korean

Korean

科威特

Kuwait

Kuwaiti

Kuwaiti

黎巴嫩

Lebanon

Lebanese

Lebanese

盧森堡

Luxembourg

Luxembourger

Luxembourgish

馬來西亞

Malaysia

Malaysian

Malaysian

墨西哥

Mexico

Mexican

Mexican

新西蘭

New Zealand

New Zealander

Zelanian

挪威

Norway

Norwegian

Norwegian

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高中英語如何備考

1.處理好考綱和教材的關(guān)系。

建議老師和考生多研讀《考試大綱》與《考試說明》，正確把握復(fù)習(xí)總體方向。高三教學(xué)不宜過早進(jìn)入復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)充分利用教材，培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用語言能力。有條件的學(xué)校要結(jié)合本校學(xué)情、校情，在完成必修模塊1～5、順序選修模塊6～8的教學(xué)內(nèi)容后，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)9～11選修模塊的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，以增加學(xué)生語言輸入量，拓寬學(xué)生文化視野，也能增加高三教學(xué)方式的多樣性，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和教學(xué)效率。

2.處理好教材與試卷的關(guān)系。

教材分狹義和廣義兩類。狹義的是指課堂上使用的教科書，廣義的是指所有用于復(fù)習(xí)活動(dòng)的材料，包括紙質(zhì)和非紙質(zhì)的。要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)及實(shí)際情況，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，也要盡量接觸更廣的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。

只是簡單地使用歷年高考試卷和模擬題是跟不上每年高考試題變化的，學(xué)生的能力也難以得到綜合的發(fā)展。

3.處理好綜合與碎片的關(guān)系。

英語學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)綜合性的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，綜合語言語言能力是在實(shí)踐中逐漸發(fā)展起來的。高考試卷中每一道題的背后都需要綜合的能力，如閱讀理解，需要文化背景、語篇知識(shí)、語用知識(shí)、詞匯、語法，需要思維能力、邏輯能力、閱讀技巧和策略，甚至需要語音知識(shí)和聽力，因?yàn)槿嗽陂喿x時(shí)，很多情況下會(huì)在大腦里把形碼轉(zhuǎn)換為音碼，再轉(zhuǎn)化為義碼。所以把各類語言知識(shí)和各種語言技能割裂開來，只進(jìn)行碎片化的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練是不可取的。